Quality assurance officer of Al-Mustafa International University-Afghanistan
Abstract
The budget and its deficit is a serious issue for governments; Because the budget deficit has put many problems in front of economic policy makers and statesmen. Deficit reduces the national savings and generally tends to the negative side of public savings. In addition, the budget deficit reduces national savings, exports and investment. It also leads to changes in the prices of production factors and profit rates. Therefore, the budget deficit is a troublesome factor for politicians and economic theorists; Because in the case of the rule of such an entity, according to the economic conditions, efforts will be made to minimize the negative consequences resulting from it and to achieve a comprehensive policy that will lead to overcoming the challenges caused by the budget deficit; It is a very difficult and precise work.After the last decade, no economic policy that discusses the effects of the government's budget deficit; It was not published. Politicians of different ideologies argue that budget cuts are dangerous for the future of the United States and other major economies. However, the work of economics goes beyond this issue, which has focused the eyes of many economists on the dangerousness of the budget deficit.