Examining the jurisprudential rules of collecting government taxes

The scope of the government's involvement in the economy is one of the challenging and long-standing topics among economists. Despite the opposition of some economic schools, such as the classics, with the government's involvement in the economy, there are some exclusive tasks of the government, and the performance of these tasks requires budget. There are different ways to finance the government's budget, the most important of which is tax in today's era. Although taxes are divided into different categories in Islamic economy, such as: jizya, kharaj, fee, anfal, zakat, khums kfarat and sadakat, which the Islamic government can receive to provide services, but due to the insufficiency of taxes Islamic for government expenses, Islamic governments also collect government taxes in addition to collecting Islamic taxes and spending them in specified cases. Now the question is whether it is legitimate to collect conventional taxes for the Islamic state? There are different and conflicting views in this field which have been examined in this article and considering that the necessity of establishing order and security in the society, development and progress in different parts of life, requires the creation, survival and authority of the government and the government in He is the head of the community. The powers of the Islamic ruler on the part of the Holy Law, the need to provide social benefits rationally and the choice of law-making institutions from the nation itself, traditionally, indicate the legitimacy of imposing taxes on the part of the Islamic state and the government's involvement in economic affairs.